Adjectives and Adverbs in English
Adjectives such as beautiful, nice, and red describe nouns.
Adverbs such as quickly, badly, or warmly describe verbs.
This page will explain the differences between them, and show you how to make adverbs from adjectives.
1. Using adjectives and adverbs
Adjective Adverb Example
beautiful Ann is beautiful.
beautifully Ann sings beautifully.
warm The room is warm.
warmly Joe smiles warmly.
slow The car is slow.
slowly Ann drives slowly.
2. Making adverbs from adjectives
Adverbs are usually made from adjectives by adding -LY.
These are the rules:
Adjective ending in... (y) Change Y to I and add -LY
Examples
heavy - heavily
happy - happily
lazy - lazily
[anything else] Just add -LY
warm - warmly
nice - nicely
loud - loudly
There are some important exceptions:
Adjective Adverb
good well
late late
(“Lately” means recently. It is not the adverb from “late”.)
early early
fast fast
hard hard
(“Hardly” means not much. It is not the adverb from “hard”.)
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